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Posts in category Paternity

Parent Education Program

Mar04
2011
Written by Chris

In 1996, the Arizona State Legislature established a Domestic Relations Education on Children’s Issues Program, now offered in each Arizona county. This program sometimes is referred to as the parent education program or parent information program. Although the programs may differ somewhat in each county or even within counties, each is designed to offer education to parents about the impact that divorce, the restructuring of families and judicial involvement have on children. The Arizona Supreme Court sets minimum standards for these programs, including the topics to be covered and qualifications of course presenters.

Parents who have a child in common who is less than eighteen years old must attend the program when involved in a court case for dissolution of marriage (divorce) or for legal separation. Unmarried parents involved in a court case to establish paternity or maternity also must attend the program if the court has been asked to decide custody, parenting time or child support. Parents who fail to attend the program as ordered may be refused any specific request for court action, may be held in contempt of court or may have other penalties imposed.

The program lasts up to four hours in length and a fee may be charged to each participant based on the best interests of the child. The course is offered by a variety of providers, including both brick and mortar providers and online providers.

Posted in Divorce, Family Law

The Difference Between Custody and Parenting Time

Mar04
2011
Written by Chris

Custody is a legal term referring to the right of a person to make decisions about the care and welfare of a child (for example, decisions about education, health care and religious training). There are two types of custody, sole custody and joint custody. In a joint custody situation, both parents must work together to make decisions for their child, such as what school the child will attend or what doctor will provide treatment. In a sole custody situation, one parent is the decision maker. Joint custody is generally the most likely outcome unless there is a history of domestic violence, drug use or a fundamental inability for the parties to communicate with one another.

Parenting time (also sometimes called “access” or “visitation”) is a legal term referring to with which parent a child physically spends his or her time.

The terms “legal custody” and “physical custody” are often incorrectly used to refer to “custody” and “parenting time,” respectively.

Posted in Child Custody, Divorce, Family Law

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